大学毕业论文
摘要

随着二十多年来我国改革开放的不断深入，中外科技与文化交流的频繁，信息经济产业的突飞猛进，外语教育的普及和生活节奏的加快，纷至沓来的外来新概念,新事物，新现象，新观念除了采用常用的全音译，全意译，半音译半意译方式吸收外，当今含有外来字母的词语已频频出现在书面语里，象MP3，AA制，IC卡，DVD，HSK之类的词语已涌入我们生活的方方面面。这些词语构成了现在词汇系统一道独特的风景。本文在前人研究的基础上对字母词的界定，字母词的来源，字母词表达功效进行了研究，并就字母词的规范提出了一些建议。 内容来自www.wkfxw.com

关键词：汉语 ；字母词 ；规范
ABSTRACT
Has been unceasingly thorough along with 20 for many years our countryreform and open policy, the Chinese and foreign science and technologyand the cultural exchange frequency, information economy industryprogressing by leaps and bounds, the foreign language educationpopularization and rhythm of life speeding up, streams in the externalnew concept, the new thing, the new phenomenon, the new idea exceptuses commonly used all transliterates, the entire transliteration,partly transliterates outside half transliteration way absorption, nowincludes the external letter the words and expressions repeatedly toappear in the written language, looks like MP3, the AA system, the ICcard, DVD, the HSK and so on words and expressions already the aspectswhich wells up into we to live. These words and expressionsconstituted the present glossary system together unique scenery. Thisarticle studies in the predecessor in the foundation to the letterword limits, the letter word origin, the letter word expression effecthas conducted the research, and put forward some proposals on theletter word standard

Key word: Chinese; Letter word; Standard
 

目录

前言………………………………………………………………………………………4
1 字母词界定…………………………………………………………………………………4
2 字母词的来源……………………………………………………………………………5
2．1 由一个外语词内部字母缩写而来……………………………………………………5
2．2 由一组外语词的首字母缩写而成,这种类型的词占多数…………………………5
2．3 由多组外语词首字母合并缩减而成………………………………………………5
2．4 借字母的形状表示某种象征意义或指待相关事物………………………………5
2．5 源于汉语而非源于外语的，由汉语拼音字母缩略而成……………………………6
2．6 网络用语中的字母词…………………………………………………………………6
3．字母词的表达功效………………………………………………………………………6
3．1 形象直观，简洁醒目……………………………………………………………………6
3.2 俏皮幽默…………………………………………………………………………………6
3.3 顺应时代发展，有利于国际交流………………………………………………………6
3.4 丰富了汉语词汇系统……………………………………………………………………6
4．字母词存在的问题………………………………………………………………………7
4.1词形方面 ………………………………………………………………………………7
4.1.1 异体字母的大量存在……………………………………………………………7
4.1.2 同形字母词的大量存在…………………………………………………………7
4.1.3 词性识别问题……………………………………………………………………7
4.2 读音问题 ………………………………………………………………………………7
4.2.1 连读与不连读不确定……………………………………………………………8
4.2.2 非文字符号的读音不确定………………………………………………………8
5.字母词的规范………………………………………………………………………………8
5.1 有条件的放宽使用，有分寸的从严审定………………………………………………9
5．2 坚决抵制字母词中的不文明现象………………………………………………………9
5．3 尽量减少同形字母词…………………………………………………………………9
5．4 简化字母词来源………………………………………………………………………10
5.5 采用普遍形式的字母词………………………………………………………………10
结语………………………………………………………………………………………10
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………11