一 应用文

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书信电子邮件

日记

通知

发言稿

便条，启事，致辞

求职信，自荐信，

二 记叙文

活动类记叙文

人物类记叙文

三 说明文

四 议论文

五 看图写作

六 提纲式作文

七 图表类

八 开放式

求职信

Dear manager:

I am writhing to apply for the position of _________advertised in the newspaper/on tv/on internet.

I major in, which…in addition, I also have… I once worked as a … I believe my experience will be of great help.

If you want to knwow more about me, please call me at…. Or eamial me at….

Thank you for considering my application. I would appreciate it if you can give me this job. I am looking forword to hearing form you soon.

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours,

Signature

感谢信

假设你是李华，刚结束在美国围棋2个月的交换生学习，回国后你要写邮件感谢寄宿家庭对你的帮助和照顾。

用虚拟语气

建议信

你的哥们李华吸烟成瘾，给他写信，谈你对吸烟的认识并帮助他戒烟。

1. 开门见山写危害

2. 具体措施来帮忙

3. 祝愿他尽早戒烟成功

全国卷2 假设你是李华，你喜欢的英语周报 周刊创刊5周年，征集读者意见，请给主编写信。

Dear editor- in-chief

Congraduations on the 5th anniversary of yueji

I am a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much.

As a young student, I sugguset that … carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.

目前城市空气质量下降，私家车增多，请给有关部门写信，就如何控制私家车数量来保持良好空气质量给出见解。

With the development of society, (with the improvement of people”s living standard)more and more cars a re appearing on the roeads. As can be seen, the air quality has much to do with the private cars. So how should we reduce the numbers of private cars?

As far as I am concerned, the best way

Only when we….

你是李华，你有感于校园中存在的随意涂写to scribble 和乱丢垃圾 to litter 行为，请给校长写信，提出建议。

1 。写信目的

2 批评行为

3 给建议

四 邀请信（邀请你，高二学生，外教看电影，参观博物馆，生日趴体，圣诞晚会，听讲座，出席会议 等

1. 开门见山说目的

2. 邀请对方参加的活动内容，时间，地点，要求，注意事项

3. 期待对方出席邀请

Dear students

There will be a 内容 at 地点 on 时间。 We would be honoured to have you here with us.

The party will.. we will gather together to set off at

I really hope you can make it. Please wite back bsfore 期限

Yours

Liming

五 申请信

申请学校，奖学金，加入俱乐部

你是李华，从网上得知，中国教师志愿协会要在暑期举行资教农村活动，你想成为一名志愿者帮助农村孩子学习英语，请写信申请参加。

你得知国际中学生阻止将在新加坡举行夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加，请写信申请

1. 自我介绍，性格，英语能力

2. 参加意图（介绍中国，了解外国

3. 希望获得批准。 落款 regards,

Lihua

里约热内卢奥委会招募志愿者，请给奥委会写信申请

1,。 你的爱好，喜欢体育

2. 你的特长，擅长英语

3. 你的有利条件，高考后有时间参加培训

六 咨询性

七 祝贺信

八 道歉信

九 投诉信

十 推荐（他人）信

2 电子邮件 同书信，更随意

3 日记

July 2nd , 2015, Thursday fine Today is the second day o fjune, we …

Tired as I was, …..

通知（口头，书面）

Notice

To 活动目的，we will held ….

All are welcomed.

The students union

June 2nd

发言稿 呼语，正文，结束语

便条，启事，致辞

LOST

FOUND

记叙文（记事情活动类记叙文，记人物） 经常与看图说话结合 你给爷爷奶奶安排北戴河之旅

5 w 1 h

记叙文写作的常用时间状语从句

When/while/as …+主句

主句+ after/before/until

As soon as/the minute/instant

No sooner had

By the time…

三 说明文 介绍大熊猫，端午节，澳门，你的学校，为什么要学英语，你的经验 你的笔友给你写信，向你咨询大熊猫的事情，根据提示回信。

表顺序 first ,then ,next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all,

表递进 in addition, besides, furthermopre, what is more, on the other hand, in the mean time,

apart from that

表举例 for instance/ for example, such as,

表目的 for this reason, so that ,in order to , so as to

表总结 in a word, in short/conclusion, on the whole, it is hihgh time that measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening,

As a result, it is never hard to arrive at such a conclusion that…

There is no doubt that…

四 议论文 论点鲜明，论据充分，条理清晰

某英语杂志社开展讨论，征文内容：你在电视，手机，电脑三者中，放弃一个，陈述理由 The topic of … is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say… is their favorite. They hold the view that… for example,. What is more …理由

While others think that b is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, seconde,(besiades), thirdly(finally)

Form my point of view, I think evry coin has two sides. I think….观点

From what I have mentioned above…

看图 三个要点 ： 简要描述图画，深入分析现象，发表看法作业多，下班后帮妈妈提包 From the picture, as is shown in the picture

What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today”s society

Apparently, thepicture reflects a major social phenomenon.